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What Are the Different Materials of Plumbing Pipes?

When it comes to selecting the best materials for residential and commercial plumbing, knowledge is essential. Because every plumbing repair or installation is unique, plumbers must consider many factors when selecting plumbing pipe types, installation methods, etc. Fortunately, these professionals combine training and experience to do their jobs well.

However, as a residential or commercial homeowner, understanding the materials of plumbing pipes and other plumbing components can help you ask the right questions. This knowledge will also help you get the most out of your plumbing repair or installation.

Our team of drain cleaning professionals is here to help. We provide reliable plumbing services in Magnolia, Texas and surrounding areas. In this blog we will talk about the different pipe materials available. We will also explain the advantages and disadvantages of each type of pipe.

Do you have a question that isn’t answered in this blog? No problem. Contact our team today to answer all your plumbing questions.

DIFFERENT MATERIALS OF PLUMBING PIPES

Although the use of certain materials in professional plumbing has evolved over time, there is no uniform plumbing material. Professional plumbers may use other materials that are more suitable for certain plumbing systems. You can also use different piping materials in the same system.

If you’re concerned that your plumber isn’t using the right tools or materials for the job, don’t hesitate to ask questions. A sign of a reputable plumber is his willingness to keep the customer informed at every stage of the job.

Types of Pipes for Plumbing

#1: PEX Pipe

PEX piping is very popular among professional plumbers. PEX, also called cross-linked polyethylene, is a durable yet flexible plastic.

Pipes made from this material fit easily into tight or awkward spaces. They are also strong enough to withstand significant water pressure.

One of the main benefits of PEX plumbing is that the material prevents rust and corrosion from affecting water quality. Although these pipes can fail quickly if broken or clogged, they require less long-term maintenance and repairs than metal pipes.

PEX pipe manufacturers also use a color coding system. This system allows plumbers to easily identify cold and hot water pipes during repair and installation work.

#2: PVC Pipe

Most home or business owners have heard of PVC pipes, but many may not know the facts about these materials.

PVC is short for polyvinyl chloride, another type of plastic. Although PVC is similar to PEX in terms of flexibility and durability, this material far surpasses PEX in terms of longevity. With proper maintenance, a PVC piping system can last up to 100 years in underground applications, compared to about 40 years for PEX.

Unfortunately, PVC pipes have some limitations. For example, this material can only withstand temperatures up to 140°F. Therefore, it is not the best option for hot water distribution systems.

#3: Cast Iron Pipe

Cast iron pipes are one of the less commonly used pipe types for plumbing installations in new construction. However, if you purchase an early 20th century residential or commercial property, you may encounter this piping material in your plumbing system.

In the past, plumbers used cast iron pipes to create plumbing systems that could withstand heavy traffic. This pipe material is insulating and heat-resistant. Therefore, it was an excellent choice for the cold and hot water plumbing systems of the time.

However, cast iron pipes are subject to significant rust problems. For this reason, older cast iron plumbing systems are prone to water quality issues. If these problems are not addressed, flooding can occur in a home or business.

#4: Flexi Pipe

Flexible pipes, also called flexible fittings, are pipes that connect plumbing fixtures to primary or secondary water lines.

This type of hose features a collapsible accordion design. This configuration allows the pipe to fit into tight or difficult spaces.

Flexible pipes can be expensive due to their unique shape and installation. A major disadvantage of this tubing material is its flexibility. Because of its thinness, this material is more susceptible to breaks and other damage.

#5: Copper Pipe

Copper pipes have been used in industry for many years and can be found in countless residential areas. They can be found in sinks, showers, appliances, outdoor lighting and much more.

Copper pipes are corrosion-resistant and lightweight and can withstand significant water pressure in hot and cold water systems. However, this metal is stiff, which limits its flexibility and makes it a poor choice for small or tight spaces.

#6: Galvanized Steel Pipe

Galvanized steel pipes are rust-resistant and can withstand strong water pressure. These properties have made galvanized steel popular in industrial and heavy-duty plumbing installations. Sewer pipes and heating oil pipes are usually made of galvanized steel pipes.

However, galvanized steel pipes are just as susceptible to internal corrosion as cast iron pipes. This corrosion can affect water supplies and lead to health problems and costly plumbing repairs.

#7: ABS Pipe

ABS stands for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. This material is similar in appearance to PVC and is characterized by its black color and increased flexibility compared to other materials.

Plumbers mainly use ABS pipes in ventilation and drainage pipes. Because it can withstand cold temperatures, this material is suitable for use both underground and outdoors. It is also more durable than PVC pipes.

However, some building codes may restrict the use of ABS pipe. Check the regulations in your area or speak with the plumbing contractors magnolia to find out if ABS pipes are right for your property.

Solution for Your Plumbing Needs

Whether you’re installing new plumbing or upgrading an old system, our plumbing experts at Heartland Plumbing are here to help. We know all types of plumbing pipes. We save you time and stress when making plumbing installation and repair decisions.

Our commitment to keeping our customers informed doesn’t end there. Want to learn more about basic plumbing terms and common plumbing challenges in Magnolia Texas? Call our friendly staff today.

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